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Thursday, July 21, 2011

Del Mar Couple Therapy: Schnarch's Differentiation - How to act from the best in you P.1

This will be part 1 of a 5 part series on DIFFERENTIATION and how it can help improve your sense of self, how you are in relationships and life in general (oh yeah, and your sex life, too!).

Since my first post I have been talking about Dr. David Schnarch, his books, and his differentiation approach to couple and sex therapy. But what exactly is DIFFERENTIATION and how can it help in so many ways?

A general definition: Differentiation is balancing two of life's driving forces: our need for attachment and intimacy with another and our need for individuality, autonomy, and our need to chart our own path. When these two forces are in balance a person is able to have more intimate relationships. Schnarch says differentiation is relational - it is not individuation which is more about being an individual and separating. It also involves knowing self and what you value and taking a stand. Having integrity is key - even when you are the only one "looking." BUT differentiation involves being able to do all this in close proximity and close in terms of intimacy with someone very important to you (partner, children, parents). I have so many clients or friends (and have experienced myself) who say, "I feel great when I'm alone. I know who I am, what I want. But then I become another person when I'm in a relationship." Differentiation is being able to maintain a sense of self and be in a close intimate relationship. If you are not in a romantic relationship you can work on differentiation in other close relationships such as children, friends or parents. One more important note: Differentiation is a lifelong process - you don't just work on it for a year and then expect to be done. Well-differentiated people know this already.

There are 4 Points to differentiation that will better flesh out this complex life philosophy:
1) Solid Sense of Self, 2) Managing Anxiety (Self-Soothing), 3) Managing Reactivity (even when partner is reactive), and 4) Tolerating Emotional Pain for Growth. Just imagine how relationships can be without any of the 4 Points of differentiation and you can see how critical they are to success in intimate relationships. Imagine your sex life without the presence of any of the 4 points and you can see how important they are to having a great sex life. Anxiety in bed is NOT SEXY! But don't worry if you are feeling embarrassed because you know you need work in all these areas - you are NOT ALONE! Remember differentiation is a process - and we are all struggling at some stage or another.

Next time we'll discuss Point #1 - Solid Sense of Self. But for now, think about where you might need the most help (a BIG first step!). For more on Differentiation see Schnarch's Passionate Marriage or really any of his reads. Or visit crucible4points.com

Please consider following this blog if you want to improve your relationships and sex life!

Thanks, Jennifer

3 comments:

  1. Is there literature, in addition to your excellent post, that one could read for further enlightenment?

    ReplyDelete
  2. Nice summary, Jen. I look forward to reading about the 4 points!

    ReplyDelete
  3. A general definition: Differentiation is balancing two of life's driving forces: our need for attachment and intimacy with another and our need for individuality, autonomy, and our need to chart our own path.sex therapy

    ReplyDelete